Annexation Of Hawaii

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The annexation of Hawaii was a clash between various interest groups, idealism, and politics. The American Pageant provides a highly distilled account of the political crimes committed and responses given by Washington under both the Harrison and Cleavland administration. The simplified version given in the American Pageant hides a far more volatile and complicated picture but preserves the imperialistic sentiments and fear of foreign intervention during the era of expansionism. The actual events leading up to the annexation of Hawaii had three major motivations: Political, economic, and racial many of these which are inevitably cut from the 13th edition of the American Pageant. Ultimately the annexation of Hawaii would be one of the largest political crimes committed by the U.S. Government. Americans at the time however, thought of it differently; through the eyes of their own bias: “...they are indebted to us for civilization. Long before our missionaries landed upon their shores, and spread Gospel civilization among them, dissolute American seamen and New-England rum had scattered broadcast the seeds of disease and death. The simple, docile nature of the Islanders made them apt scholars in the vices of civilization; and although the efforts of the missionary succeeded finally in stemming the flood tide of physical and moral death, it was too late to save the nation from the fatal consequence of its transgressions.” (NYT, Annexation) The political controversy and struggle for power began with the arrival of western civilization on the balmy bays. Commercial exploitation soon followed in the forms of shipping, whaling and most importantly: sugars cane to quell America’s sweet tooth. As Christianity, and prosperity came, so did disease, displacement, and disenfranchisement of the native population. (Kennedy, Cohen, and Bailey 629) In the late 1880’s, Hawaii was
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