Caroline Chisholm's Migration To Australia

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Caroline Chisholm is often revered as the ‘emigrant’s friend’. What contributions did Caroline Chisholm make to the development of the immigration of women to Australia? Was it a success? Caroline Chisholm (1807 – 1877) was born and raised near Northampton England. Her parents were particularly honourable and principled people who raised their family with a strong tradition of charitable works[1]. After marriage to Captain Archibald Chisholm she moved to India and then later Australia. In India she founded the Female School of Industry for Daughters of European soldiers. However it was when she moved to Australia where her great philanthropic work was really demonstrated. It was here in Australia where she established herself as a prominent member of society. While she was not a prosperous wealthy woman, it was her contributions to the development of the immigration and settling of women in Australia that made her renowned wide across Australia and Britain. When Caroline Chisholm arrived in Sydney, there were two systems of assisted immigration operating concurrently. There was firstly the old government scheme instituted in 1831, by which from 1835 onwards, immigration of both women and men were entirely free; and there was secondly the bounty system. Previously all the free immigrants who arrived in NSW were people of independent means…show more content…
Caroline Chisholm knew well before publishing the pamphlets about the troubles and dangers of living in Australia but she carefully omitted them from the pamphlets. Hundreds of letters were received by Caroline requesting the desire to immigrate to Australia. She continued to preach the beauties and fantastic opportunities that lie waiting in Australia. Caroline Chisholm believed that women were the key to success for civilising Australia. Through the civilising effect of marriage and family, she believed it would improve and refine society. She

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