Theories Of Emotion, Learning And Memory

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TUNG WAH COLLEGE Department of Rehabilitation and Social Sciences HSS1011 Applied Psychology LEGO Name: Fung Hok Yeuk SID: 14001498 Tutor’s Name: CHENG HING CHEUNG KEVIN Emotion, learning and memory Psychology is abstract, recondite but useful. Moreover, it has already merged with humans’ daily life but most of them have not realized. In the various concepts and theories, there are three layers mostly surrounding our life which are emotion, learning and memory. This essay will be focus on ‘The James-Lange theory of emotion’, ‘Operant conditioning’ and ‘Repression’. Firstly, emotional expressions are universal and it can be separated into seven types. They are happiness, surprise, fear, sadness, anger, disgust and contempt. Moreover, there…show more content…
“In 2008, there is a study of women who had undergone cosmetic botox treatment found that they experienced less activity than usual in the emotional centres of their brain when they pulled an angry expression.”(Jarrett, 2011, p.54) From above study, it can be observed that the study of emotion still continue and seeking for further comprehension. Besides, the application of ‘The James-Lange theory of emotion’ is among the world. For instance, the above theory had been applied medically, doctor usually advises the patient with autism to exercise around the hospital in order to be happy. As doctor realized that during exercise, the muscle movement will be detected by the brain and it will send out signal to secrete the hormones endorphin which causes the…show more content…
There are three types of memory which are sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. “In 1956, US psychologist George Miller found short term memory is nearly always very close to seven. Nonetheless, in 2001, American psychologist Nelson Cowan argued that the capacity of short-term memory is much less than seven.”(Jarrett, 2011, p.148) Although chunking word seems like beneficial for remembering, not all the memory can be recalled voluntarily as some of the memories were locked by us and it called repression. However, there are something might cause them to unlock at a later time. “In 1915, Sigmund Freud first study repression which is the process of pulling thoughts into the unconscious and preventing painful or dangerous thoughts from entering consciousness; seemingly unexplainable naivety, memory lapse or lack of awareness of one’s own situation and condition.”(Furnham, 2012, p.145) On the other word, it is the defense mechanism to protect us. “In 1920, Karl Marx had studied about the repression and said the process of repression which sets in during the fourth year of life or thereabouts is, in wit, temporarily suspended.”(Furnham, 2012, p.147) Nevertheless, there are two phases that lead a person to repression, primary repression and secondary repression. “Primary repression is the process of determining what is self,
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