Analysis of the Single Green Light: the Great Gatsby

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F. Scott Fitzgerald uses symbolism in The Great Gatsby to communicate one of the messages of the novel. The Great Gatsby captures the pivotal events in the lives of several members of New York’s upper class in the 1920s. The novel focuses on the struggles of the main character, Jay Gatsby, who loves a young woman, Daisy, with whom his romantic encounters were unsuccessful. Gatsby lacked the wealth to satisfy Daisy, so he built his rogue empire to please her. Unfortunately, Daisy is married to Tom Buchanan, and they have a daughter. Despite this barrier, Gatsby remains hopeful that his dream will become reality - this is exactly what the symbol of the lighthouse, the single green light, means - it represents Gatsby’s hope in living blissfully with Daisy. However, hope does not always lead to satisfaction, as Gatsby’s dream is short-lived. The green light indicates that The American Dream has limits, though faith in this concept is worth fighting for. The first appearance of the single green light is wrapped in mystery for the readers, yet attractive to Gatsby. Nick Carraway, the narrator, observed Gatsby who was on the beach. He reports that “he [Gatsby] stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way”(20). Gatsby’s extending arms indicate longing, and his curiosity shows interest. There is a contrast between Gatsby’s behavior regarding the green light, and the reader’s, as Gatsby is driven to attain something readers do not understand. In the second appearance, readers understand the significance of the green light, and its prominence for Gatsby fades away. After Daisy and Gatsby reclaim their lost relationship, they have a small gathering with Nick at Gatsby’s mansion where he presents his possessions to Daisy. Nick informs the readers that “‘Possibly it had occurred to him that the colossal significance of that light had now vanished forever.’”(93).
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