Dispositional Theories and Interpersonal Relationships

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Dispositional Theories and Interpersonal Relationships Dispositional theories influence both social and occupational interpersonal relationships. Predispositions are important to develop social relationships at the basic level. The predispositions are the core components of the five-factor model of personality: neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, openness, and conscientiousness. These five traits provide the theoretical framework for developing interpersonal relationships. Individuals tend to search for others who have the same personality as their own. Extraverts are social and enjoy developing and maintaining interpersonal relationships (Personality and Interpersonal Relationships, n.d.). Extraverts seek out relationships and hold them to a higher quality. Individuals with the agreeableness trait are altruistic and strive for good relationships with others. They are sympathetic and provide emotional support for others in their network. Studies suggest that agreeable individuals create harmony and are a joy to be around. Positive interpersonal relationships occur because of the similar personality traits between individuals. They are able to maintain the relationships and seek out new ones. They provide stable relationships in the workplace and outside of the workplace. Strong interpersonal relationships inside the workplace effects job satisfaction and productivity. According to Personality and Interpersonal Relationships (n.d., p. 9), “performance levels improve because social ties help sustain productivity via coworker support.” When individuals do not have the same traits, they have a harder time developing positive relationships. A neurotic individual and an agreeable individual would have a hard time developing a positive relationship. A neurotic individual can be temperamental. This could cause resistance between the two individuals because the

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