However, not all groups were self-sufficient; they exchanged people, ideas, and goods. Key Concept 1.2: The Neolithic Revolution and Early Agricultural Societies In response to warming climates at the end of the last Ice Age, from about 10,000 years ago, some groups adapted to the environment in new ways, while others remained hunter-foragers. Settled agriculture appeared in several different parts of the world. The switch to agriculture created a more reliable, but not necessarily more diversified, food supply. Agriculturalists also had a massive impact on the environment through intensive cultivation of selected plants to the
Firstly, the advancement of technology was a big step in rise of towns. When we refer to technology we refer especially to agricultural progressions. That is to say, farmers were able to produce more in less time then before. A few advancements allowed this progression. One of them could be the replacement of oxen by horses for plowing (horses pulled the plow faster).
3. Along with venturing farmers came a potential threat to their farming goals: Natives. Except this time, they were brought upon a higher importance level than before. As America industrialized, the need for resources grew bigger. This led to exploitation of large lands that Natives very much respected.
Around 3000 B.C.E (6000 Years ago), existed four ancient civilizations, two of which are classified as Mesopotamia and Egypt. Mesopotamia’s location was along the Tigris and Euphrates River, while Egypt’s establishment was adjacent to the Nile River. Mesopotamia’s lifestyle was comparable to Egypt’s in various ways. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt created a centralized government and complex social hierarchy due to advancements in agriculture, however in Egypt women experienced greater liberties then their counterparts in Mesopotamia. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt developed along parallel lines.
They led nomadic lives. They would follow the large herds of wild game and move to new areas when local supplies of roots and berries were depleted. Their religion was closely related to the natural world, they worshiped gods whom they linked with rivers, forests, and other forces of nature. Settlements in the new world Europeans were driven to establish settlements in the new world because there was a large growth in Europe’s population in the 15th century and a new interest in commerce. There was also the emergence of new governments that were more united and powerful than the feeble ones of the past.
Although agriculture was important, so was trade: An extensive road network, along with massive amounts of coinage, were issued to facilitate trade. In order to make trade and travel easier, many maps were drawn, specifying distances before cities [4].Road networks were built to coordinate with trade at sea. and All of these innovations sparked a massive increase in the production of agricultural, mined, and manufactured goods[5]. Evidence of this prosperity was shown in an account of the Han official Gan Ying who stated about the Roman Empire: This country produces plenty of gold, silver, and precious jewels, luminous jade, bright moon pearls, fighting cocks, rhinoceroses, coral, yellow amber, opaque glass, whitish chalcedony, 8 red cinnabar, green gemstones, drawn gold-threaded and multi-coloured embroideries, woven gold-threaded net,delicate polychrome silks painted with gold, and asbestos cloth. They also have a fie cloth which some people say is made from the down of ‘water sheep,’ but which is made, in fact, from the cocoons of wild silkworms.
Similar products from a stone were forced out by bronze instruments of labour and the weapon. Important changes occur in this period, the agriculture of Crete. Its basis became a new multicultural type of farming, focused on growing the three main crops, more or less typical of the Mediterranean region, namely, barley, grapes and olives. The result of all these economic changes was the growth of productivity of agricultural labor, and excessive weight gain product. Progress of the Cretan economy in the Early Bronze Age contributed to the rapid growth of population in the most fertile areas of the island.
Neolithic Revolution - The origin and consequences the introduction of agriculture, domestication of animals, and a more sedentary life during the later part of the Stone Age. The most important technological development ever to occur in human history was the domestication of plants (agriculture) and animals (pastoralism). The Neolithic Revolution was a turning point in history because it revolutionized agriculture! Farming lead to homes, which then lead to social classes, specialized jobs, and larger populations which started villages. There were now farmers, and people started to domesticate animals.
Many individuals see the "Stone Age" as one big diverse period in history, but in fact the Stone Age is made up of two distinct sub-periods called the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) and the Neolithic (New Stone Age). During the Paleolithic Era, the men and women hunted and gathered their food, but with the discovery of agriculture and domestication of animals, a new way of living was introduced and changed society forever. This introduced the Neolithic Age, and although many ways of living changed, some were still preserved. Religion for instance was a similarity that was carried into the Neolithic society; both eras did burials which indicated a belief in afterlife. Along with that, some aspects of the social organization were the same.
• • The Incas and Aztecs, empires that both peaked in the 16th century, shared many differences and similarities socially and politically. The Incas were the more powerful empire because the Aztecs were more focused on their religion and had a better social system. • • The Incas were at first a little tribe that was a chiefdom, or form of political organization with rule by a hereditary leader. They used Andean social and economic customs. Incas were pastoralists meaning their military strength and success based on how many llamas and alpacas you had.