FDR Social Activism

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Roberto Neto 3757768 AMH 2042 26 October 2014 Essay #2 On January 30, 1882 Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in the small city of Hyde Park, New York. At the age of 51, in March 1933, FDR was elected president during one of the lowest points of the Great Depression. On the night before his inauguration he instilled confidence and rallied the public when he told them "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself." Roosevelt began to win the trust and confidence of Americans through radio conversations he called “fireside chats”. Using this homier approach to reach the people, he asked them to refrain from hoarding cash, and on the first day of his presidency he closed all banks and ordered that Congress pass an emergency banking legislation.…show more content…
This act provided retirement funds, disability insurance and unemployment compensation on a national scale. FDR also made that the value of the dollar was devalued to help stimulate trade with foreign countries and to support competitive practices in terms of business. With the New Deal in place, assistance was provided to businesses and farms and The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) was passed to stabilize industry. At the time, The Supreme Court deemed that the Agricultural Adjustment Acts and NIRA were unconstitutional. Many people claimed the programs were socialistic and were worried about having a welfare state funded by the government. Roosevelt's social welfare blueprint created federal deficits The United States had never seen before. One of the most famous oppositions of the New Deal was a Senator from Louisiana by the name of Huey Long. Long criticized Roosevelt for not helping the poor enough. His alternative to the New Deal was called "Share Our Wealth". Long vowed to confiscate any fortunes over $3 million and promised that the money retrieved would be responsibly redistributed to give each family in America enough so they could afford at least a car and a home. In addition, Long promised old age pensions, a national minimum wage and cheap food for the poor. Finally, he vowed to make all education free in…show more content…
In an attempt to make a name for himself, Coughlin set up the National Union for Justice and bashed Roosevelt, claiming he was “anti-God". Coughlin wanted what he described as a "fair wage" to be paid to those who were less well off. During this strive, Coughlin partnered up with Frances Townsend who opposed the New Deal as well. Townsend argued that the federal government should give citizens aged 60 and above $200 a month to be financed by a 2% sales tax. After Huey Long’s death, these 2 men teamed themselves up with one of his loyal followers, Gerald Smith, and these three men planned to reach out to the less fortunate of America in hopes of rallying a group large enough to enact
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