Florida Ecosystem Components

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Ecosystems Components Paper: Florida's (IRL) Riley Dodgens SCI/256 May 9, 2012 Barbara Plourde Ecosystems Components Paper: Florida's (IRL) An ecosystem is defined as a biological collection of biotic; living organisms and abiotic; nonliving components that interact and the processes that include and control the behaviors between these components in a particular biozone. Generally considered as a transition zone between an aquatic and a land-based environment, Florida’s wetlands are true ecosystem with a set of unique attributes. The State of Florida encompasses many types of ecosystems, which makes this state a unique environment in which to reside. Florida’s ecosystems contain many rivers, springs, ponds, lakes, and ocean fronts.…show more content…
The IRL serves as both a spawning ground as well as a nursery for many species found in both lagoon and ocean settings. The IRL contains in excess of 4000 animal as well as plant species, including manatees, dolphins, coastal birds, sea turtles, mangroves, and many species of sea grass. Approximately 35% of the country’s population of manatees resides in or regularly migrates through the lagoon. The IRL’s bird populations are among the largest in North America (Dybas, 2002). The IRL is both a unique, and diverse, shallow-water estuary of national significance and makes up approximately 40% of Florida’s east coast. Even though the IRL is of environmental importance, the lagoon is also an economic engine. The IRL generates more than $3.7 billion per year to the state of Florida. The urbanization, disproportionate freshwater releases, contamination, poor water quality, loss of habitat, such as sea grasses and mangroves, turn down of fisheries, and diseases in marine mammals have affected the health of the IRL, according to Indianriverlagoon.org in…show more content…
This complex ecosystem is both an extraordinary geological and ecological feature of Florida and encompasses a historic, social, economic, and environmental significance. The IRL is a network of people, places, and natural resources that are inter-dependent upon each other. Unfortunately, the primary threat to this unique ecosystem comes from human population growth as well as coast-line developers. The storm water and sewage run-offs pose significant pollution problems to the ecosystems survival. Today, scientists, and resource managers are concerned about the future of the lagoon, including declines in quality of the water, loss of habitat, biological diversity, invasive species, diminishing fisheries, and the declining of the ecosystem’s health. These issues can be solved with extensive scientific research and continuous monitoring. A better understanding of complex ecosystem processes in the lagoon will help to ensure its
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