Gender Roles In The Epic Of Gilgamesh

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Epic of Gilgamesh: Gender and Sexuality The Epic of Gilgamesh, an ancient Mesopotamian artifact, is full of wonderful dialect and themes that give us a window into the times ancient Mesopotamians were living in. This epic, through what seems like careful word choice and depiction of characters provided invaluable insight to gender and culture. Before the topic of the Epic of Gilgamesh can be examined it is imperative that a fundamental foundation of Mesopotamian culture be examined. In general, it would seem the culture of Mesopotamia was patriarchal in nature. “The cultures of the Ancient Mesopotamian societies of Sumer, Babylon, and Assyria regularized the subordination of women in the ancient world.” The religions and laws developed…show more content…
First and foremost is the notion of male machismo ever-present in the introduction of this book. Gilgamesh, 2 parts god 1 part human, undoubtedly represents the ideal powerful patriarchal figure. Tough and gritty, unrelenting and tormenting, every citizen of Mesopotamian is in fear of his awesome power. “Gilgamesh went abroad in the world, but he met with none who could withstand his arms” . The author of The Epic of Gilgamesh purposefully emphasizes the extent of Gilgamesh rein. This suggests Mesopotamian cultural emphasis on male dominance. It appears as if the author is trying to make a point as to the polar characters present in Mesopotamian society. Patriarchal figures had the capacity and the capability to exercise there dominance over their subordinates (females included). Through Book I historical assumption of Mesopotamian men, as defined earlier, can be undoubtedly…show more content…
Enkidu represents the power of the common man. Raised from the earth and initially tamed by woman’s hands, Enkidu is inherently a gentlemen, he is instinctively chivalrous. Enkidu takes up arms to protect the shepherds who first give him food, and he travels to Uruk to protect the people from their uncontrollable king. Enkidu, with no formal education or extensive power, through sheer primal instinct, was able to achieve reputable status throughout the land for his selflessness. With the major male character of Book I described the emphasis is then placed on the female characters. Several ties can be drawn to the interconnection of male and female characters. The author of this epic is giving us careful insight into the type of woman available in this culture. He places two women in particular on different ends of the spectrum that was female Mesopotamian lifestyle; Shamat and Ninsun are very influential beings in their own

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