Harlan County Usa Sociological Theory

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The documentary film “Harlan County, USA” documents the 1972 coal mining strike occurring in Brookside, a small town in eastern Kentucky. The actions of both the miners and the corporation that owns the mine and pays the miners can be analyzed using two different sociological theories. They can be looked at through the Functionalist/Order point of view developed by August Comte or through the Conflict theory which is stemmed from the views of Karl Marx. In this essay I will look at the strike considering both theories and explain how thinkers from both schools of thought would view the events and the tension created between the miners and the owners. In June of 1972 the coalminers of Brookside, KY went on strike against Duke Power Inc., the owner of the mine in Harlan County where they worked. They went on strike in order to improve working conditions, for fairer labor practices, and to get better wages. In response to this Duke Power hires replacement workers or “scabs” to continue work in the mine. This becomes a great source of tension between the miners and the corporation eventually leading to the shooting death of one of the picketing miners.…show more content…
When looking at the strike from the Functionalist/Order point of view the miner’s decision to strike would be seen as counterproductive to social stability and growth. The miners have a place in the world and as well as Duke Power. The fact that the miners are at the bottom, so to speak, and the owners at the top is of no importance. Each is necessary to social stability and both have a part to play. There must be someone to work and someone to pay those workers. One will not happen without the

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