Love in Midsummer Night's Dream

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“To say the truth, Reason and love keep little company nowadays.” This quote from Bottom means that reason and love are not related and love is often unreasonable. The idea that Bottom expresses with this quote is seen throughout the play A Midsummer Night’s Dream, and not only with the four lovers. Love being unreasonable is shown in A Midsummer Night’s Dream by Hermia’s forced relationship with Lysander, Theseus and Hippolyta’s relationship and Helena’s with Demetrius. In the time that A Midsummer Night’s Dream is set arranged marriage was the norm and all young women could expect their father to arrange their marriage and find a suitable husband for her. The marriage would go ahead regardless of whether the women loved the man that their father arranged for them to marry. This is the case of what’s going on between Hermia and her father, Egeus. Hermia is smitten with her true love, Lysander, but her father has arranged a marriage between her and Demetrius. Hermia doesn’t love Demetrius in the slightest and is often rude, she describes her treatment of Demetrius in Act 1, Scene 1, lines 194 and 196. “I frown upon him; yet he loves me still…I give him curses; yet he gives me love.” The contrast in her conversations between Demetrius and herself as opposed to her conversations with Lysander is remarkable. In Act 1, Scene 1, lines 168-178 Hermia is much kinder and softer to Lysander, her true love. “My good Lysander, I swear to thee by Cupid’s strongest bow, By his best arrow with the golden head, By the simplicity of Venus’ doves, By that which knitteth souls and prospers loves, And by that fire which burn’d the Carthage queen When the false Trojan under sail was seen, By all the vows that ever men have broke (In number more than ever women spoke), In that same place thou hast appointed me, Tomorrow truly will I meet with thee.” In this excerpt Hermia is
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