Lyme Disease Research Paper

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Introduction Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is a tick-born bacterial disease affecting both humans and animals. A tick-borne disease is caused by bacteria, viruses and other types of germs transmitted to a person from the bite of an infected tick. There are several tick-borne infections including Tularemia caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis, and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever caused by Rickettsia rickettsi. The bacterium causing Lyme disease is Borrelia burgdorferi; a corkscrew shaped bacteria, a member of the spirochete family. Lyme disease is a multisystem disease with prominent neurological involvement. It has been dubbed "The New Great Imitator," a replacement for that old "Great Imitator" syphilis; because…show more content…
In their nymphal stage ticks are no bigger than a pinhead and are less likely to be seen, therefore, nymphs are more likely to feed on humans due to their size having ample time to feed and transmit the infection. The transmission of the bacteria takes approximately three or more days of feeding, and the symptoms appear seven days to one month after initial contact ("Lyme disease:", 2003). Diagnosis Lyme disease is often difficult to diagnose because it is multisystemic, and the signs and symptoms mimic those of other diseases, such as, influenza, chronic fatigue syndrome, or as severe as multiple sclerosis and AIDS. At the same time, other types of diseases can be misdiagnosed as Lyme disease. Early diagnosis is critical, because earlier diagnosis leads to earlier treatment and generally better…show more content…
Early Lyme disease usually causes one or more of the following symptoms, which occur days to weeks after infection: headaches, chills, fever, nausea, aching muscles or joints, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes and erythema migrans. Erythema migrans is the characteristic sign of Lyme disease appearing in eighty percent of the patients. It is a red circular patch usually appearing three to ten days, but can occur up to thirty six days, after the transmission from the vector at the site of the bite (Depietropaolo, Powers, Gill, Foy, 2005). The patch then enlarges resulting in a bulls-eye appearance, and sometimes several patches may appear varying in shape and size around the

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