Plato's Allegory of the Cave

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Plato's “The Allegory of the Cave” Plato's “Allegory of the Cave” is ostensibly a tale of prisoners locked in a cave with eyes bound to a wall.[1] These prisoners represent the unreflective in our society, and the story attempts to illustrate the ascent towards absolute knowledge. The story is a reflection of Plato's “Forms”, the idea that each object and abstraction in the world belongs to a perfect model only attainable through thought.[2] The cave represents an uncivilized society without philosophy. The shadows thrown on the wall symbolize the tangible objects in the universe and the fire represents our sun which illuminates them. The allegory parallels contemporary western society, a nation preoccupied with feeling rather than thinking, whose members are trapped like those in the cave. As Plato explains, when freed, a prisoner would find it difficult to face the glare of the fire and find his movements would be weak. As he makes his ascent to the mouth of the cave, the brighter glare of the sun disorients him. Plato compares the glare of the sun to the harsh glare of reality. The adjustment to the light is symbolic of the time required in a philosophical education. As his eyes adjust to the light, the prisoner is able to distinguish objects he once recognized as shadows. These objects represent the Forms Plato considered as the mental paragons of physical objects and sensations. As the prisoner makes his descent into the cave to share his revelations, he is met with indifference and skepticism from his fellow prisoners. Plato explains the difficulty philosophers face when conveying lessons and ideas that one must teach oneself. Plato describes the journey to absolute knowledge as an independent exercise. The fetters restraining the prisoners symbolize apathy. This idea extends

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