Shylock: Victim or Villain?

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Shylock: victim or villain? Throughout the years, the presentation of shylock has changed and his suffering has been emphasized. In the Oxford School Shakespeare’s version of the play, it is said that this is not what Shakespeare intended. The character was presented to an Elizabethan audience and he started from a double disadvantage, he was a Jew and a moneylender, which meant that they immediately saw him as a villain. In this essay his presentation of victim and villain will be explored as throughout the play his progression into a villain is evident. The Merchant Of Venice was written by poet and playwright William Shakespeare in the 16th century. This play was set in Venice, a Christian city with Jewish residents. The play is about Shylock; a Jewish moneylender, trying to make a living and surviving in a city that despises and alienates him. This is because it is known at that time, Christians and Jews disliked one another, there was much prejudice against Jews because of their religion. Moreover, their differing beliefs created a barrier between the two communities. Jews were badly mistreated by Christians, discrimination and Anti-Semitism were believed to be the correct thing to do, consequently the Elizabethan audience agreed with it. As mentioned, Shylock was a moneylender, the Elizabethans hated the traditional Jewish profession of usury, (which was the lending of money with interest) as this was against Christian beliefs. It should be noted that Jews were often forbidden to own land or trade therefore logically the only occupation that was open to them was moneylending. Jews were forced to wear a red hat as it made them stand out, they were often the subject of mistreatment in the streets. Shylock describes how he was ‘insulted, spat upon and kicked out of the way like a stranger cur’ in Act 1 Scene 3. This simile presents him in an animalistic way
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