Siddhartha Essay

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Knowledge vs. Wisdom In the book, Siddhartha, by Herman Hesse, the main character, Siddhartha, endures a tiresome quest for Nirvana. Although very knowledgeable, Siddhartha does not feel fulfilled and wishes to enter Maya to become one with his Atman. He believes that enlightenment can only be attained through experience, rather than through the words of others. Hesse suggests that knowledge is communicable, but wisdom must be gained from experience. Hesse conveys this message through figurative language, foils, allusions, and symbols. Siddhartha’s idea of knowledge only being communicable, and that true wisdom can only be gained from fist hand experience, is evident in the figurative language that he uses so powerfully. Shortly after Siddhartha joins the Samanas he realizes that completely rejecting one’s self is foolish and will not break the endless cycle of Samsara. In one instance, Siddhartha tells his close friend, Govinda, that the methods of the Samanas are merely “tricks with which we deceive ourselves” (16). This metaphor makes reference to the Samana’s great will to tolerate great pain and suffering. It is apparent that Siddhartha no longer wants to live the life of a drifter. He realizes that self-mutilation will get him no closer to Nirvana. After his departure from the Samanas, Siddhartha’s quest brings him to the Jetavana grove, which is home to the Buddha. Siddhartha is mystified by the Buddha’s words, which carried to his listeners “like a star in the heavens,” (Page 23). Hesse uses a lofty simile to describe the holiness and incredible influence of the Buddha’s words, to make it all the more surprising that Siddhartha rejects the teachings. According to Siddhartha, he could never accept the wondrous words of the Buddha because he believes that self discovery can only come through experience. “The world was sick,” (Page 17) with the new promises

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