Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Women Analysis

2478 Words10 Pages
Deceptive Influence of Women on the Chivalric Codes of Sir Gawain Written by: Yoo-Sik Shim Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, an anonymous poem of the late fourteenth century, details the journey of one of King Arthur’s knights, and reveals the knight’s dedication to chivalry, devotion to morality, and struggle to maintain these virtues. The female figures in this poem lead Gawain to realize the flaws in his thinking and force him to reconsider the institutions that have long directed his life’s path. The poem intertwines the ideals of chivalric duty, courtly love, and Christian piety in the journey and moral dilemmas of Gawain. However, as the story progresses, it becomes clear that these codes may not be able to coexist easily for Gawain.…show more content…
Morgan le Fay, called “the goddes” (Gawain, ls. 2452), is critical to both initiating and ending Gawain’s quest. She recruits Sir Bertilak, the Green Knight, to go to Arthur’s court and propose the first Beheading Game, which essentially begins Gawain’s quest (Gawain, ls. 2456-62). She knows that Arthur “yerned yelpyng to here” (Gawain, ls. 492), so she sends a challenge via the Green Knight, “an aglich mayster” (Gawain, ls. 136). The Green Knight calls forth any man from Arthur’s court to deal a blow to his neck, with the exception that the challenger should have the same blow dealt a year later. Strangely, none of Arthur’s knights have the courage to accept the challenge. Finally, Gawain steps up to accept the challenge to take his king’s place, setting the rest of Morgan’s plot in motion. Morgan manipulates Sir Gawain’s duty to the chivalric code by instigating the Green Knight against Arthur and his court. She singles out one of Arthur’s knights, which eventually leads him to a future dilemma at the Green Knight’s court. Her other role in the poem, as the old woman who frequently accompanies Lady Bertilak in the castle, is essential for establishing Gawain’s relationship with her before the second Beheading Game. As the old woman in Lord Bertilak’s court, Morgan is highly honored at Bertilak’s court, as she sits in the place of honor at dinner…show more content…
Morgan le Fay, Lady Bertilak, and the Virgin Mary, help develop the overall themes of the work by forcing the Gawain to question his ideals. Morgan le Fay and Lady Bertilak, the magical old woman and the beauty, are characterized as the male hero’s opponents. They manipulate but rely on his final choice, and are protected by their social status in Bertilak’s court. Both Morgan and Lady Bertilak are condemned in Gawain’s angry speech for stepping outside what he expected and for challenging his conflicting ideals. Gawain’s lady love, Mary, on the other hand, is the constant guide and source of comfort to which he may always turn. She is also defined as supportive of Gawain; she is a holy, virginal character who awaits and blesses Gawain in ways subject to his choice. Mary remains what she should be, representing thematically the Christian ideal from which Gawain has strayed, only to take up more obviously pleasing worldly ideals in the games of Morgan and the comforts of Lady Bertilak. Together, these noble women, powerful in their social stature or heavenly grace, lead Gawain through a tangled web of conflicting imperatives, causing him to question his foundational beliefs and to reconsider his where his allegiance
Open Document