The Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR)

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Introduction The Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) is a governmental unit’s comprehensive accounting report that shows the financial position and the performance in operation. In the Howard County CAFR, it has 170 pages and provides detailed statements and wealth statistical data on its jurisdiction. This paper would analyze the Howard County CAFR presentation and would provide comments on the MD&A, summary of significant accounting policies, the government-wide statement versus to the governmental fund statement, and the proposed changes that would enhance accounting for the CAFR. Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting The Howard County received the award of a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence…show more content…
First, it mentioned about the flows of the assets and the debts in the college projects and Public School system. The County’s net assets exceeded its liabilities at the close of the most recent fiscal year by $882.4 million. That amount is net of about $286 million unrestricted deficit. The deficit occurs because the County issues debt for the construction of schools which are owned by each county’s Public School System. The County also funded projects for the Howard Community College and for road intersection improvement. The debt outstanding for education projects is $374.7 million and for college projects is $43.3 million, excluding the capital assets funded by the debt. The current net value of the Public School System’s buildings and improvements is $561.4 million. Highlighting the flow of assets and debts, the stakeholders can understand the fund spending on these major projects and can monitor the operation of education system in the…show more content…
The County prepared the government-wide and proprietary fund financial statements complying with the guidance of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board. In its budgetary process, the County Council would hold public hearings before passing the annual budget appropriation ordinance. If the Council does not pass it, the Executive’s proposed budget ordinance stands adopted. During the fiscal year, The Council, upon the request of the Executive, may approve projects in the capital budget but it may not increase the total size of the capital budget. It may also approve supplemental budgets from inappropriate funds only in emergencies affecting life, health and property. In fiscal year 2008, the Council did approve one capital budget transfer and ten operating budget
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