The Harlem Renaissance: African American Writers

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Harlem Renaissance: African American Writers There are many historical events that profoundly changed America’s people and culture. One of the most influential and critical eras in American history is the Harlem Renaissance during the 1920’s and 1930’s. Writers such as Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston wrote literary works that strengthened the confidence of all African Americans during the time that marked their growth into the broad world of the nation’s art, music, literature, and culture. The civil war that ended in 1865 finally brought slavery to an end, and African Americans thought that a new era of freedom was about to take place. Hopes were brought down during the reconstruction era from 1865 through 1877 when they where constantly discriminated against. Over the next twenty years, they were still trapped living lives strongly resembling the slave lives of their ancestors, making it hard to survive as sharecroppers and laborers. They looked down on themselves and felt worthless. That’s why the Harlem Renaissance was so imperative to them. All of the African men and women that strongly put all of their exertion into improving the lives of all blacks called it the “New Negro Movement”. Hillstrom stated: According to these black leaders, the New Negro rejected the racist stereotypes of the past and expressed pride in his/her ethnic heritage. The New Negro also demanded that the United States- the self-proclaimed land of freedom and democracy- end its discriminatory practices and give black Americans the civil liberties that were their birthright. (Hillstrom 23) It began when there were many black newcomers to move into Harlem, a neighborhood on the northern edge of New York City. Once they all started moving in, white families moved out quickly. Harlem rapidly became the center of the emerging cultural epidemic. Prior to the Harlem Renaissance, most

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