Bubonic Plague Research Papers

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1.) Black Death The Black Death was a form of the bubonic plague, named so in recent times because it would cause the skin of a victim to become black in areas of swelling. However, during the duration of the pandemic, it was actually known as the Great Mortality, or the Pestilence. This disease came to Europe between 1328 and 1334 and lasted until around 1351, though several cases were still present after the typical duration of the plague. Though historians aren’t totally certain, they hypothesize that the plague originated in the Gobi desert. Something they do know for sure is that this disease, like several others, was carried to Europe by fleas, rats, and other rodents. Within 20 years, this deadly epidemic killed roughly between…show more content…
Though the earliest known print was a Chinese book titled “Diamond Sutra” created 868 A.D. and in 1041 A.D. the Chinese invented the first movable printing type, Johann Gutenberg is credited with creating the printing press with replaceable/moveable wooden or metal letters in 1436 (completed by 1440). It was there in 1440 that Johannes Gutenberg created his printing press, a hand press, in which ink was rolled over the raised surfaces of moveable hand-set block letters held within a wooden form and the form was then. This method of printing can be credited not only for a revolution in the production of books, but also for fostering rapid development in the sciences, arts and religion through the transmission of texts. In fact, Johannes Gutenberg is also accredited with printing the world's first book using movable type, the 42-line (the number of lines per page) Gutenberg Bible. The Gutenberg press- with its wooden (and later metal) movable type printing- brought down the price of printed materials and made such materials available for the masses. It remained the standard until the 20th century. However, many newer printing technologies were developed based on Gutenberg's printing machine during the centuries, e.g. offset…show more content…
In Christianity, the breaking of our God’s law is called sin. This is a universal term for many religions that typically means wrong-doing and is considered evil. In Catholicism, sin is broken down into two categories: mortal sin, and venial sin. Mortal sin is considered grave, serious sin that is the knowing and willful violation of God’s law. It is called mortal because it is considered the spiritual death of the soul, and without repentance, it is said to fully separate you from God eternally. On the other hand, venial sin is considered to be only a slight sin, and doesn’t break ties with God, but injure them. Now, whether or not a sin is considered venial or mortal doesn’t matter in the instance in which all sins must be paid for. In order to do this, members of the Catholic Church would have to receive penance, a sacrament in which forgiveness of sins is granted through the priest’s absolution to those who with true sorrow confess their sins and promise
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