Compare and Contrast Sonnet 18 and Sonnet 116 by William Shakespeare and Sonnet 75 by Edmund Spenser.

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Initially the audience/reader recognises the importance of the titles chosen by Shakespeare and Spenser. Sonnet 18 and 116 were written during the 1590s and published in 1609. Sonnet 75 was written in 1595. This means that both are renaissance sonnets, which are not usually independent of their own. Edmund Spenser is one of the most widely known Elizabethan poets. Neither sonnet is personally named/labelled, but is merely given a number in the order they were written. This is typical that during that time period as a poet would write a collection of an abundance of sonnets, each encompassed in a collection. It is logical to notice that Spenser probably wrote 74 sonnets before Sonnet 75, and this is the same for Sonnet 116 which suggests they may stop soon, and these sonnets could encompass one penultimate final message for the audience/reader: it is concluding by defining the meaning of love, after many sonnets centred about that topic. Whilst Sonnet 18 suggests it may be early on in the collection. Furthermore, all three poems proclaim the poets love to a specific woman through the use of symbols. Shakespeare has addressed Sonnet 18 directly to the woman, whereas in Sonnet 116 and in Sonnet 75 Shakespeare and Spenser are addressing there audience/reader. This could propose that Sonnet 18 is more intimate and personal than Sonnet 75 and Sonnet 116. It is almost as if in Sonnet 116 Shakespeare has attempted to define love, by stating what it is and what it isn’t. Shakespearian sonnets end in rhyming couplets, in Sonnet 116 Shakespeare states that if the statements made in his sonnet are false than “no man ever loved”. The speaker’s tone is self-assured and confident, but the audience/reader could react with uncertainty, as they could doubt his assertion that love can be classified. Structurally, the poems written by Shakespeare and Spenser are comparable, as

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