How Does William Shakespeare Create Dramatic Tension in Scenes 1-3

1850 Words8 Pages
William Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' is intended to portray the importance of the monarchy and the insecurity created by the threat of a foreign invasion at a time of political and social insecurity in England. This then is the underlying setting of the theme for 'Hamlet' - taking place on a dark winter night, creating suspense, intrigue and providing entertainment to an otherwise deprived audience. In the opening, Act 1 and Scene 1, Shakespeare cleverly uses one - dimensional characters to deliver background information to the audience in a more entertaining style. The setting - the guard - platform of the Castle, on a dark, wintry cold night at midnight further intensifies the dramatic effect. 'Who's there?' implies a foreboding akin to the dreary condition while the seemingly out of place and shallow- 'Long live the King!' is almost uneasy. Immediately the audience is captivated, particularly when one associates midnight with evil. The statements: 'Tis now struck twelve' and 'Bitter cold' further add to the dramatic mood that is being created. Francisco's admission: 'I am sick at heart' has a negative connotation, suggesting feelings of uneasiness. Again it is suggested that they are engulfed by darkness and they can only see that which is really close up to them: ' A piece of him'. By extending his hand, Horatio reassures the guards that he is a friend not a foe. There are sinister undertones at the outset of the scene, which effectively serve to introduce the tenor of the play. Despite this, there is a hint of humour and sarcasm by Horatio : 'What, has his thing appear'd again to-night?' An air of intrigue is created by this: it is not known what it is actually being referred to. It is Marcellus who then goes on to explain to the audience what Horatio's views are: 'And will not let belief take hold of him' - meaning he will not allow himself to believe anything

More about How Does William Shakespeare Create Dramatic Tension in Scenes 1-3

Open Document