The body of a person who has diabetes does not process sugars for their use as energy. The cause of diabetes is not known, although obesity and a sedentary life style may play some part. Type 1 diabetes is most common in children and adolescents. It results when the body fails to produce the insulin it needs to process glucose. Complications include heart disease, blindness, and nerve and kidney damage.
How does type 2 diabetes occur? Type 2 diabetes occurs when insulin is not used effectively by the body resulting in: Insulin resistance and Hyperglycemia In advanced stages, type 2 diabetes mellitus may lead to damage to insulin producing cells leading to insulin deficiency.Find tips to lead a healthy lifestyle, by eating well, keeping active, maintaining a healthy weight and monitoring your health. Sometimes diet and exercise are not enough to control Type 2 diabetes and you may need diabetes
A large buildup of fat cells within the body can contribute to weight gain (Eades & Eades 1996). Since fat cells are created from insulin, proponents of the weight loss plans believe that controlling the concentration of insulin within the body can guarantee immediate weight loss. By controlling the level of insulin through the consumption of food, the level of insulin production can be controlled at a level that can help with weight loss. By eliminating the consumption of foods that have high levels of sugar can guarantee an immediate weight loss. People could achieve a desired body weight in a short
The level of glucose in your blood is controlled by insulin, a hormone made in the pancreas. Too little glucose, and your brain and other organs will not have the energy they need to function. Too much glucose in the blood can cause diabetes, which is a serious and growing health problem in the United States. Glucose is your body's main source of energy. It is obtained from your diet or your body can synthesize it from other chemicals.
Therefore insulin generates a reduced response in target tissues like skeletal muscle, liver, and adipocytes when compared with subjects with normal glucose tolerance [NGT]. The most accurate way to measure insulin resistance is the euglycemic insulin clamp technique, in which insulin is infused to maintain a constant plasma insulin level. Glucose is then infused and, as the plasma level falls because of the action of insulin, more glucose is added to maintain a steady level. The amount of glucose infused over time provides a measure of insulin resistance. This and other similar methods are useful for research but are otherwise impractical
Regular physical activity helps reduce the chances of Type 2 diabetes by regulating the blood sugar levels in the body, and it helps reduce heart disease by lowering blood pressure and increasing your HDL cholesterol. (Bassuk) Reducing the risks of these diseases also reduces the need for medications to control high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes. Adding weight training and balancing routines to a workout schedule will also increase muscle and bone strength, which will increase stability and reduce the risk of falls and fractures. Likewise, as little as 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity, which increases lung capacity, a week can lower the risk of heart related diseases and can curtail excess weight. (Physical Activity: Physical Activity for Everyone) Physically active people are also at a lower risk of developing diseases like colon and breast cancer.
Because the glucose cannot enter the target cells the liver produces excessive glucose to try and compensate resulting in high fasting blood glucose levels. Diabetes Mellitus is mostly found in overweight patients, it used to be associated with the middle ages and later although the presence of obesity in the younger generations is increasing the disease in those age groups. The onset of the disease is slow with many patients presenting with organ damage due to the gradual effect of the diabetes. 2. What are the three main aims when treating Tom (a newly diagnosed diabetic).
Insulin is a necessity for the body to have in order to change the sugar that you take into energy. Without insulin the sugar will remain unconverted and overload in the body causing extreme health issues and even death. This type of diabetes comes from the simple inability for your pancreas to do the job it was created to do, which is to create this hormone that is desperately needed in our everyday bodily functions. This type of diabetes can be treated by insulin being injected into our systems on a daily basis which does the same function as the not working pancreas. Type two diabetes, is a condition which is more common in the world today and is also known as hyperglycemia.
Lipids (fats) are a critical component of our daily diet in providing vital sources of energy. They provide protection by cushioning our organs and supply valuable nutrients such as fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E and K) and other essential fatty acids (EFA’s). However a diet containing too much saturated fat (which can be found in animal and diary products) may have a detrimental effect on our health, leading to many types of illness/disease. There is a common misconception that if a person partakes in exercise they will have a resultant low cholesteral level, thus enjoying a certain immunity to diseases relating to high fat intake. This is not the case.
The body’s digestive system can’t tell the difference, so it quickly absorbs all the sugars into the bloodstream as glucose. When you eat sugar, your blood glucose level rises. This stimulates the release of insulin, which signals your body to store fat. The more sugar you ingest at one time, the greater the amount of insulin released and the longer your body stays in fat-storage mode. When the body receives an appropriate amount of sugar, in more complex forms, throughout the day, it can absorb and process the sugar as energy over the course of the day.