Integumentary System Research Paper

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LAB THREE: Body Tissues and the Integumentary System Describe the characteristics of epithelial tissue. (5 points) Epithelial tissue is a sheet of cells which covers a body surface or even lines a body cavity. Covering and lining epithelium forms the outer layer of the skin, dips into and lines the open cavities of the cardiovascular, digestive and respiratory systems, and also covers the walls and organs of the closed ventral body cavity. Glandular epithelium fashions the glands of the body. Special characteristics of the epithelial tissue layer are that these types of tissues are composed almost entirely of close packed cells. These types of cells also fit close together to form continuous sheets. The adjacent cells will bond together…show more content…
These types of glands are simple alveolar glands that are found all over the body except for areas likes the palms and soles. They are found to be quite small on the body trunk yet large on areas like the face, neck and upper chest. These glands secrete sebum which is an oily secretion. The central cells of the alveoli accumulate only lipids until they become so engorged that they burst which makes the sebaceous gland a holocrine gland. Sebum is secreted into areas like the hair follicles or the pores on the skin surface. The sebaceous gland secretes sebum in order to soften and lubricate the hair and skin and also prevent the hair from becoming brittle and it also assist with slowing down the water loss from the skin when external humidity is low. It also has a bactericidal action. In order for the skin to secrete sebum it must stimulated by certain hormones especially…show more content…
I t can be as simple as a small burn from hot water to your body being doused with gasoline and set on fire. A burn is tissue damage that is inflicted by intense heat, electricity, radiation, or certain chemicals, all of which denature cell proteins and cause cell death in the affected area. There are 3 levels of burns. The first one is where only the dermis is damaged with symptoms like localized redness, swelling, and pain. First degree burns tend to heal in 2-3 days without special treatment. Examples of a first degree burn would be sun burn. The second type of burn is the second degree burn which injures the epidermis and the upper region of the dermis. Symptoms may include things like redness, pain in the area and also include blisters. Skin generation occurs with little or no scarring First and Second Degree burns refer to the partial-thickness burns. The worse of the three types of burns is the3rd degree burn in where there is a full thickness burn which involves the entire thickness of the skin. The burned area appears gray-white, cherry red, or even blackened and initially there is little to no edema. Skin generation may occur but at the rate it will take to happen the body is left exposed to infection and water loss. They usually graft the burned area to keep it safe and move along the process of the skin

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