Outline For Cocaine Research Paper

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Breann Mullins Mrs. Rofe Advance Composition 10-21-14 Cocaine The real question is, “when will people understand that doing cocaine isn't a joke”? Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to South America. It was first isolated (extracted from coca leaves) in 1859 by German chemist Albert Neimann. It was not until the 1880's that it started to be popularized in the medical community. Native Peruvians chewed coca leaves only during religious ceremonies. Coca leaves were mixed with lime and chewed by the Peruvian Indians as early as the sixth century to allay the effects of cold, hunger, and fatigue. Sigmund Freud, who used the drug himself, was the first to broadly promote cocaine as…show more content…
Among high school students, 8.5 percent of twelfth graders have used cocaine at some point in their lives. In 2007, cocaine accounted for about thirteen percent of all admissions to drug abuse treatment programs. Seventy-two percent in 2007 received treatment for cocaine abuse, smoking crack, and are likely to be poly-drug. Some street names of cocaine are mojo, nose candy, snow, and flake. (drug-free world, 2006) When under the influence of cocaine, there are multiple methods and effects that are picked up along with using the drug. Cocaine can be taken by various methods: oral, intranasal, intravenous and inhaled or as these methods are known on the street as chewing, snorting, mainlining (injecting), and smoking. The use of the intranasal method is snorting. This is the process of inhaling powdered cocaine through the nostrils. The use of intravenous method is mainlining or injecting. This is the process when a hypodermic needle is used to inject cocaine directly into the bloodstream. When chewing cocaine, it can be taken as a tea or black coffee. This method seems to bring out a distinct “warmness” in the stomach. Snorting cocaine…show more content…
One form of behavioral therapy that is showing positive results is contingency management or motivational incentives. Motivational Incentives (MI) help patients to achieve initial abstinence from cocaine. Cognitive-Behavioral therapy focuses on helping cocaine-addicted individuals abstain and remain abstinent. This type of therapy attempts to help patients to recognize, avoid, and cope; recognize situations in which they are most likely to use this type of therapy for. Therapeutic communities or residential programs, offer another alternative to people in need of treatment for cocaine addictions. These therapeutic communities usually require a six to twelve month stay and use the programs entire “community” as active components of treatment. Rehab is another option of treatment that can give cocaine addicts the assistance needed to help with their addiction. Cocaine anonymous use a twelve step program. Supportive fellowship and from sharing with those experiencing common problems and issues. (timberline knolls,

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