There is the disease, which is the pathological changes that occur in one's body, and the illness which consists of the person's experience of the disease. If you only address the medical aspect of a disease and fail to consider the patient's biological/social/psychological needs, you may be overlooking factors that make the condition worse. For example, stress or depression can amplify the intensity of pain, so it is important to address the patient as a whole rather than isolate and treat the pain exclusively. From this perspective, the concept of physical pain, which is the the main source of discomfort (traditionally treated only with analgesics), has lately been approached from an enlarged perspective, a holistic one: the concept of total
Assessing Older Adults and Others Depression has become one of the biggest problems of the contemporary society, because despite all the social factors all people have the ability to feel and suffer because of their own misfortune. According to the APA (“Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders,” 2000), depression is a syndrome of either depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in most activities of the day; these symptoms represent a change from usual functioning for the individual and have been present for at least two weeks. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, almost 15 million American adults suffer from major depressive disorder. Facing the problem of depression among the different sections of the population, the social workers should differentiate them by the key factor – the age. As far as many factors influence the appearance of depression in variable social groups.
According to a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association Thirty-five percent of Iraq war veterans accessed mental health services in the year after returning home; 12% per year were diagnosed with a mental health problem. More than 50% of those referred for a mental health reason were documented to receive follow-up care. Of these veterans receiving care less than 1% reported having difficulties with reintegration and 50% showed significant improvement with treatment (Hoge, Auchterlonie, Milliken,
Fibromyalgia is often present when an individual has low levels of this specific neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. The body tries to cope with pain to the best of its abilities, however the pain threshold is lowered considerably and pain seems to be intensified. This condition is also strongly associated with Raynaud syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome, mood and anxiety disorders, and regional pain syndromes. (Huether, 2012). With a combination of preexisting factors such as imbalances in hormones and neurotransmitters, and also any trauma or pain inducing syndromes fibromyalgia is a risk for any
It is noted that his excessive worry led him to see his doctor. Tom also has a problem with controlling Psychological Disorders his anxiety level. He has become aware that it is affecting his mood as he is often irritable, cannot concentrate and suffers from insomnia. All of these symptoms lead to the belief that Tom’s diagnosis is that of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Usually the most effective treatment would be the approach that combines psychological and psychopharmacologic approaches.
The study estimated that in 2005 in the United States, there were 45,000 deaths associated with lack of health insurance. A Johns Hopkins Hospital study found that heart transplant complications occurred most often amongst the uninsured, and those patients who had private health plans fared better than those covered by Medicaid or
Since they do not know how to express emotions, they wind up repressing their emotions instead. When people encounter painful life situations, they can end up engaging in unhealthy behaviors to avoid expressing their emotions. Chapter three is the depression stage. This is a normal part of life in times of loss and is a part of good, healthy grief. Depression can be described as feeling sad, blue, or unhappy.
| | |Role of Trazodone and Mirtazapine (Ramelteon) for insomnia in elderly people | | | Insomnia is common condition and serious problem in elderly population.1 It is characterized by difficulty in initiating, maintaining sleep.1,2 According to the National Sleep Foundation Sleep in American survey in 2005, approximately 54% of American adults had experienced more than one symptom
The most common negative myths and stereotypes about ageing mentioned are; illnesses impotency, ugliness, mental decline, mental illness, uselessness, isolation, poverty, depression and political power. Illnesses are prejudices that are related to older people but incorrectly and unjustified as this group is in general fairly healthy.
“According to the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and health, more than eight million people in the U.S. are current users of prescription drugs for non-medical purposes” (Alabama Department of Public Health, n.d.). This is a staggering number considering this does not include illicit street drugs. Drug use is growing for several reasons including the state of the economy, different mental disorders, and abusive or unhappy personal lives. Addicts know that an easy place to obtain their fix is to come in the emergency department and complain of some type of pain because the longer the addict is using, often higher doses of the drug may be required. “Individuals who become addicted to psychoactive substances typically experience relatively less pleasure in response to drug use over time, but their craving for and loss of control over drugs increase” (Durrant, Adamson, Todd, & Sellman, 2009, p. 1050).