Pefap 001 and Mpii 002

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Outline own role and responsibilities in the event of a child or young person requiring urgent medical attention. Describe how to deal with minor injuries. (PEFAP 001 - 1.1, 6.4, MU2.4 – 4.3) My role as first aider is to help the person injured. I should follow the ‘Three Ps’ which are preserve life; my main aim is to help the child or young person, prevent further harm; my second aim is to make sure the situation does not get worse, promote recovery; for example, if a child has fallen over and hurt their knee, I should apply a cold compress as a form of treatment. In an event that requires first aid, I should first assess the situation using sight, sound and smell. I should make sure that there is nothing there that can harm me; I should call 999 and give them as much information about the situation as I can. I should support the injured, for example, keeping them reassured that help is on the way and making sure they are feeling ok. I should be aware of my own limits when administrating first aid so I shouldn’t do anything that might cause further harm. There are many types of minor injuries such as small cuts and grazes and nose bleeds. For minor cuts and grazes the injured should be sat down, the injured area should be cleaned with cold water with the use of gauze. If needed a plaster might be used. If the accident happened in school then I should record the incident in an accident report book so that the parent/guardians know about it. For nosebleeds, the child should be sat down with their head forward. If they are old enough, I would instruct them to pinch the end of the nose (the fleshy part) for 10 minutes. I would encourage them not so speak, cough or sniff. If after 10 minutes if it is still bleeding, I would repeat the process, if the nosebleed has not stopped after 30 minutes then I should seek medical help. Identify circumstances when children

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