Pros And Cons Of Referendum: Direct Democracy

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REFERENDUM INTRODUCTION Referendum is a type of a direct democracy as it is a process that allows regular citizens to vote on laws and issues in their states. This process allows people to vote on constitutional amendments, new laws, recall of public officials and controversial issues. In the United States, referendums have become an accepted part of legislation in some states since 1904. Today, more than 20 states in the U.S, including Massachusetts have incorporated a type of direct democracy as part of their law making system. ADVANTAGES OF REFERENDUM The main reason referendums have become so popular is because they are seen to boost democracy among citizens. The making of law and important decisions that affect the state is not a…show more content…
To begin with, it defeats the whole point of having democratically elected officials. They are mandated with the responsibility of making decisions on behalf of the citizens. Having referendums undermines this role making them powerless, almost useless. Another disadvantage of holding referendums is the extensive period of time it takes. Referendums cannot be used to make a decision of immediate necessity as it takes weeks and sometimes months to come up with a final decision. If there is low turnout, the referendum process becomes ineffective. Its results will not be a true reflection of the will of the people. If it is binding it will lead to ineffective and flawed laws and public policies. Handing over the responsibility of making and amending laws to politically inept i.e. the general public is generally not advised. It is misguided to assume that all people are rational enough to choose the decision that is best for them. Most people tend to vote on issues based on their emotional response to them, charismatic campaigns and the opinion of the masses. The results of the referendum will therefore not be based on individual opinion and defeats the whole point of having…show more content…
In the spirit of selfish self interest, the majority in a state will vote on implementing laws that favor the majority population without considering how it will affect the minority population. Someone has to step in and protect the minority’s interests and check any sort of discrimination directed to them. In this case the only people with the legal power to do so are the legislators and the government, even if it means facing majority outcry in the process. Oversimplifying an important public policy into a multiple choice decision, as earlier stated, might not result in the implementation of public laws. When voting in referendums, it is doubtful that most of the people voting have a complete idea on the decision they are making. Once the public has made a decision it is left to the legislators and government to chart out how the new law is to be implemented. Faced with these tough decisions, they might decide to amend the law or completely scrap it thereby overriding a decision made by the general
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