The Cask of Amontillado

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Revenge is Served Cold & Ironic “Revenge is a dish best served cold” This is a quote I am sure many have thought about after reading “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allen Poe. This short story is about a man Montressor and his brutal revenge against his former egotistic friend Fortunato. In Poe’s story, he uses verbal, dramatic and situational irony to emphasize the intentions of Montressor. Irony in which a person says one thing and means another is verbal irony. In “The Cask of Amontillado” verbal irony is exemplified when the Montressor shows concern about Fortunato’s health. He tries to persuade Fortunato not to go further into the catacombs because of his cough. He says “Come, I said, with decision, we will go back; your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy as once I was. You are a man to be missed. For me it is no matter. We will go back; you will be ill and I cannot be responsible” This is an example of irony because he really doesn’t care about his health in fact he is actually going to kill him. This example of verbal irony shows Montressor’s true intentions by implying the opposite of what he is saying; He suggested that he cared for Fortunato’s health as a friend would do. However his true intentions were to kill him later on in the text. Dramatic Irony occurs when the reader knows something that a particular character does not. Since the story is in the first person, we knew Montressor’s plan for Fortunato starting with the first line “The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge”. This is dramatic irony because as the story progresses, we see examples of how Montressor is pretending to be his friend while we know that he has sworn revenge on Fortunato. From the time he invites him to his cellar, and even when he pretends to care for
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