The Lottery Analysis

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Brianna Burgess Mrs. Packard College Comp. 10/2/2011 ~Literary Analysis of The Lottery~ Shirley Jackson’s 1948 story The Lottery, is one of the most famous short stories in the history of American Literature. The story takes place in a small village, where the people are close and tradition is paramount. Every year an even takes place called the lottery. One person is chosen, by a random drawing from a black box, to be violently beaten, with stones, by friends and family. The drawing has been around for over seventy - seven years and is practiced by every member of the town. If the villager picks out a clear piece they are safe, however if they so happen to pick out the piece with the black dot, they are then sacrificed. They believed if they sacrificed one person they would have good crops the following year. Mrs. Hutchinson, who arrived late for the drawing, unfortunately receives the black dot. She is then beaten to death well screaming “It isn’t fair, it isn’t right!”(pg.4 p.18). Jackson uses irony and comedy to suggest an underlying evil, hypocrisy, and weakness of human kind. The surrealness of this idea is most evident through Jackson’s tone. Her uses of friendly language among the villagers and the presentation of the lottery as an event similar to the square dances and Halloween programs, illustrates the lottery as a welcomed, festive event. Jackson describes the social atmosphere of the woman prior to the drawing: “They greeted one another and exchanged bits of gossip” (pg.1 p. 3). The lottery is conducted in a particular manner, and with so much anticipation by the villagers that the reader expects the winner to win a prize or something in that manner. It is not until the very end that the reader learns of the winner’s fate. The lottery is set in a very mundane town, where everyone knows everyone and individuals are typical. Families carry very
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