The Welcome Table

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“Literature influences each individual differently” (Clugston, 2010). It is through our experiences with literature that we are able to discover different human experiences and the meanings. Alice Walker wrote The Welcome Table and allowed readers to explore what life was like for an elderly black woman before or during the Civil Rights movement in 1960. The discrimination, racism, and cruelty that existed in this time period for African Americans is portrayed in this story for all readers to have a better understanding of their experience. In this paper, I will use the formalist approach to analyze The Welcome Table, as well as evaluate the meaning of this literary work. I will also point out terms and concepts that help support my analysis and share my thoughts and ideas on what this piece of literature meant for me. The beginning of the story starts by portraying to the audience, a woman getting ready to attend church. The persona or narrator gives us the impression that she is not a well-off woman, but rather the opposite. By detailing her appearance, “a long rusty dress adored with an old corsage, long withered, and the remnants of an elegant silk scarf as head rag stained with grease” (Walker , 1998). From the description of the woman, the audience is given the impression that she is old, and has “perhaps known suffering”. Alice Walker uses the metaphor of the woman’s face and the congregation of the church “searching hastily for reasons in that old tight face, shut now like an ancient door, there was nothing to be read” (Walker, 1998). She then uses one of the most distinct sentences in this story that gives the audience understanding as to the people of the congregation, “…and so they gazed nakedly upon their own fear transferred; a fear of the black and the old, a terror of the unknown as well as the deeply known” (Walker, 1998). To me this

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