Traumatic Brain Injury Case Studies

1149 Words5 Pages
1 TITLE Julia Pate Psych 140 – General Psychology Summer 2011 2 Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a neuropsychological disorder that has affected me and my family. April 11, 1991 was the day that turned our world upside down. I received a call from my aunt around 5:30 am; my mother had been in a horrific car accident. She had been hit by a tractor trailer and her fate was unknown. After waiting at the hospital for what seemed like hours, we learned form the doctors that my mother had sustained a closed traumatic brain injury. She was unresponsive to voice commands, to pain, and…show more content…
This determines the form of recovery treatment that is necessary for the brain to return to its normal operating condition. The side of the brain receiving damage will impair functions on the opposite side of the body and impair mental capabilities. The brain has two distinct sides: the right and left cerebral hemispheres. The cerebral hemispheres are the majority of the brain and account for 85% of the brain’s weight. In my mother’s case, she was struck on the left side of her car, impacting the left side of her head which gave her paralysis on her right side. Traumatic brain injury, (TBI) may result in life long impairments of an individual's physical, cognitive, psychosocial functioning, memory, speech, attention, reasoning, judgment, sensory, problem solving, and motor skills which severely impact the injured person's life, their families, and significant other. Family members are making decisions for their loved one that they never envisioned having to make. The majority of TBI patients will need extensive rehabilitation following their hospital stay. Rehabilitation can last months or even…show more content…
According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, More serious head injuries may result in stupor, an unresponsive state, but one in which an individual can be aroused briefly by a strong stimulus, such as sharp pain; coma, a state in which an individual is totally unconscious, unresponsive, unaware, and unarousable; vegetative state, in which an individual is unconscious and unaware of his or her surroundings, but continues to have a sleep-wake cycle and periods of alertness; and a persistent vegetative state (PVS), in which an individual stays in a vegetative state for more than a month.( National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, www.ninds.nih.gov). Prognosis for a closed head injury depends on the degree and rate of recovery. It is highly dependent upon individual circumstances. The amount of time spent unconscious or in a coma, as well as how much of normal activity is recovered within the first month, are good indicators of long-term recovery. There are rarely cut-and-dried answers when it comes to determining the prognosis of a traumatic brain injury, especially during the time immediately following the injury. Because brain injuries are complex, and because no two brain injuries are exactly the same, a long-term prognosis may take many months—or even years—to
Open Document