Wimba Questions Essay

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How are genes specialized? They are specialized by how they are turned on, when the genes are turned on, and how much product they make. What is the product of translation? The product of translation is a synthesized protein. Name one characteristic of prokaryote. They are single-celled organisms. Name two characteristics of eukaryote. They contain a variety of organelles and their genes are not grouped. Give one example of prokaryote. Bacterium Give one example of eukaryote. Plant or animal cell What is the name for the section for DNA that does not code for gene? The name for the section for DNA that does not code for gene is prokaryote. Name the type of chromosome of which we have 22 pairs of. Autosomes What is the name of the other pair? Gamete What percentage of DNA codes for gene? Only 1.5 percent of DNA codes for gene. What is the genome? The total component of DNA in a living organism. One section of our DNA that does not code for gene. Spacer DNA is the section of our DNA that does not code for gene. What is phenotype? The specific version of a genetic trait that is displayed by a given individual. What is the term that represents the fact that there are many codes to one amino acid? Variation is the term that represents the fact that there are many codes to one amino acid. What type of RNA is made as a result of transcription? tRNA is made as a result of transcription. What process in the cell cycle allows for DNA replication and what phase is DNA replicated? The process in the cell cycle that allows for DNA replication is the S phase during Interphase. What happens in Metaphase? The microtubules line up the chromosomes at the cell’s equator. What does an enzyme do to a reaction? An enzyme catalyzes the reaction. What is transcription? The synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template and produces protein. Name the

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