Guilt In Nathaniel Hawthorne's 'The Scarlet Letter'

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Evans 1 Jason Evans ENG 4U1-40 Mr. Burke 10/02/13 A Guilty Conscious A guilty conscious can eat away at a person’s soul and it is extremely difficult to break free from if the guilt is kept inside. Throughout the novel, The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, there are signs that lead to confession being the best choice. The use of Dimmesdale keeping his guilt a secret, the natural world and townspeople pressuring the characters to release their guilt, and Hester being a public figure for people to judge makes it obvious that confession is the best choice rather than keeping sin inside. Therefore, it is wiser for an individual to confess their sin. According to the novel, the best way to deal with sin is to confess…show more content…
Since her guilt is displayed publicly it is easy for Hester to deal with the sin that she commits. Next, due to Hester ignoring the Puritans judgement eventually the meaning of the “A” changes from adultery to able. All of the negative associations with the “A” are erased and the meaning changes to something completely different. The meaning of the “A” changes when Hawthorne states: “The letter was the symbol of her calling. Such helpfulness was found in her -so much power to do and power to sympathize – that many people refused to interpret the scarlet ‘A’ by its original signification. They said that it meant ‘Able’” (Hawthorne 158). The reason why the “A” changes meanings is because the guilt is displayed on Hester for everyone to see. This allows Hester to ignore the negative connotations of the “A” which eventually changes its meaning. Furthermore, Hester knows that the sin she commits was wrong, but she chooses to feel no guilt for her actions. Keith Neilson supports this theory when he states: “She accepts the punishment, but does she ever express any real guilt or contrition over her act? Or does she simply accept it as a social punishment, not a moral condemnation?” (Neilson 271). Hester chooses to embrace the “A” which in return makes the negative meaning of the letter disappear. Since Hester accepts her punishment instead of denying it this results in Hester feeling no guilt for her past actions. Thus, Hester having her sin shown to the world…show more content…
Throughout the novel Dimmesdale’s guilt builds up as he hides his sin. The longer Dimmesdale keeps his sin hidden, the harder it becomes for him to confess his sin. If Dimmesdale continues to keep his guilt hidden it will be near impossible to confess: “If a man wears one mask in public, and another in private he will soon forget which one is real” (Hawthorne 138). Dimmesdale lives a double life. When he is alone he beats and tortures himself because of the deep pain he feels for not confessing his sin. Dimmesdale also becomes very sick mentally because of the pain he puts himself through and also the pain of guilt that is built up inside him. When Dimmesdale is out in public he is seen as a pure Minister. To the Puritan community Dimmesdale is seen as a saint. This results in Dimmesdale having to hide his guilt when he is out in public, which in return slowly destroys his soul because he usually is not put into a position where he must lie. If Dimmesdale is to confess his sin he will no longer have to hide it, just like Hester which will result in the mending of his body and soul. Secondly, since Dimmesdale is seen as such a pure and holy man it is extremely difficult for him to confess. When Dimmesdale has to hide his guilt he turns into a, “poor, miserable man! What right had infirmity like his to burden it with crime? Crime is for the iron-nerved, who have their choice either to endure it,
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