The Battle Of Okinawa On The Atomic Bomb

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The Battle of Okinawa and the Atomic Bomb Introduction Throughout all of the United States’ wars, the Battle of the Pacific stands out as one of the most gruesome and devastating theaters it ever engaged in. It began on December 7th, 1941, “a date which will live in infamy” (Harry S. Truman, Library) with the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, and ended on September 2nd, 1945, with the formal Japanese surrender aboard the USS Missouri. The strategy in the Pacific consisted of island hopping: moving, one island at a time, closer and closer to the Japanese mainland. Each island would allow a closer staging point, and an air base to launch bombing attacks from. The island of Okinawa was the closest island to the Japanese mainland, and the last island battle. Many higher-ups believed that Okinawa could be seen as a trial for an invasion of Japan, yet before the native soil of Japan could be assaulted, atomic bombs were dropped on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. To what extent did the Battle of Okinawa affect the U.S.’s decision to deploy the atomic bomb? The decision to drop the bomb was solely up to the President of the United States at that time, Harry S. Truman. With the bomb came advances in technology, the possibility to end millions of lives, and the beginnings of the Cold War. Behind Truman were three important factors that influenced his decision: the scientists who created the bomb, the geopolitics and politicians circling the bomb, and the general military outlook involving the bomb. From each of these key perspectives, the decision is shown to be influenced far more by politics and persons than the battle of Okinawa. To evaluate this claim, the scientists and their influence on the decision must first be examined. 1 Scientist Interventions The U.S’s introduction to the atomic bomb was through the renowned physicist Albert Einstein and

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