The Crucible Essay

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Crucible Essay Topic: Compare and contrast Reverend Parris and Reverend Hale’s motivations to investigate the witch trials, considering the theocratic system of government in Salem The Crucible tells the sad tale of mass hysteria and accusations that ripped a town apart. Moreover, it gives the accounts of men who were in a position of power, and were given the responsibility of probing the witch-trials. This essay will give insight into two of these men’s, Reverend Parris’s and Reverend Hale’s, motivations into the investigation of the witch-trials. Reverend Parris, is a materialistic man who abuses his position of power in the theocratic society. Parris was paranoid to the point where he believed that “he was being persecuted wherever he went.” This paranoia resulted in his eagerness to encourage the witch-trials in an effort to preserve his esteemed position. After his daughter is accused of witchcraft, Parris’s anxiety over losing his position of power is aggravated. He fears being guilty by association, and refuses to accept it, because the people of Salem “will howl [him] out of Salem for such corruption in [his] house.” When Abigail suggests another witch may be responsible for Betty’s condition, he is eager to support her and seizes the opportunity to protect his position. Salem had been founded forty years before the witch trials took place. At the time of its establishment, little was known about the surrounding areas, and a theocratic government was created in an attempt to unify and protect the people of Salem. Reverend Parris justifies the witch-trials to other people, and perhaps himself, by saying that “We are here… precisely to discover what no one has ever seen.” However, Parris’ true intentions are easily seen in his eagerness to encourage the witch-trials, and thereby destroy people, such as John Proctor, who threaten the strict

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